Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое resistor - определение
![An assortment of small through-hole potentiometers designed for mounting on [[printed circuit board]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/12 board mounted potentiometers.jpg?width=200 "An assortment of small through-hole potentiometers designed for mounting on [[printed circuit board]]s.")
.2.1.1.a.svg?width=200 "100px")
 2.1.1.b.svg?width=200 "100px")
![High-power wire wound resistors used for [[dynamic braking]] on an electric railway car. Such resistors may dissipate many kilowatts for an extended length of time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KTSU resistors.jpg?width=200 "High-power wire wound resistors used for [[dynamic braking]] on an electric railway car. Such resistors may dissipate many kilowatts for an extended length of time.")
![Resistance decade box, made in former [[East Germany]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Odporová dekáda KURBELWIDERSTAND (A).jpg?width=200 "Resistance decade box, made in former [[East Germany]].")
![valve]] (vacuum tube) radio](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old Radio Resistors.jpg?width=200 "valve]] (vacuum tube) radio")
![Carbon resistors (black rectangles) printed directly onto the SMD pads on the PCB of a [[Psion Organiser]] II from 1989](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PCB Carbon Printed Resistor.jpg?width=200 "Carbon resistors (black rectangles) printed directly onto the SMD pads on the PCB of a [[Psion Organiser]] II from 1989")
![RMA]] Resistor Color Code guide. Circa 1945–1950.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ResistorColorCodeGuide.jpg?width=200 "RMA]] Resistor Color Code guide. Circa 1945–1950.")
![Ayrton–Perry]]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Types of winding by Zureks.png?width=200 "Ayrton–Perry]]}}")
![This image shows four surface-mount resistors (the component at the upper left is a [[capacitor]]) including two [[zero-ohm resistor]]s. Zero-ohm links are often used instead of wire links, so that they can be inserted by a resistor-inserting machine. Their resistance is negligible.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zero ohm resistors cropped.jpg?width=200 "This image shows four surface-mount resistors (the component at the upper left is a [[capacitor]]) including two [[zero-ohm resistor]]s. Zero-ohm links are often used instead of wire links, so that they can be inserted by a resistor-inserting machine. Their resistance is negligible.")
![[[ANSI]]-style: (a) resistor, (b) rheostat (variable resistor), and (c) potentiometer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Resistor, Rheostat (variable resistor), and Potentiometer symbols.svg?width=200 "[[ANSI]]-style: (a) resistor, (b) rheostat (variable resistor), and (c) potentiometer")
![IEC]] resistor symbol](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Resistor_symbol_IEC.svg?width=200 "IEC]] resistor symbol")
![Flatpack]] RTL NOR gate integrated circuits in the [[Apollo guidance computer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agc flatp.jpg?width=200 "Flatpack]] RTL NOR gate integrated circuits in the [[Apollo guidance computer]]")
![Photograph of the dual 3-input NOR gate chip used to build the [[Apollo Guidance Computer]]. Connections (clockwise from top center) ground, inputs (3), output, power (V<sub>cc</sub>), output, inputs (3). The thin wires from the terminals to the transistors are resistors.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agc nor2.jpg?width=200 "Photograph of the dual 3-input NOR gate chip used to build the [[Apollo Guidance Computer]]. Connections (clockwise from top center) ground, inputs (3), output, power (V<sub>cc</sub>), output, inputs (3). The thin wires from the terminals to the transistors are resistors.")
![Schematic of a multi-transistor RTL NOR gate, as used in the [[Apollo Guidance Computer]] integrated circuits.<ref name=AGC2005011>
[[Apollo Guidance Computer]] schematics, [http://klabs.org/history/ech/agc_schematics/logic/5011-1.jpg Dwg. No. 2005011].
</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RTL 3-Input NOR Gate.svg?width=200 "Schematic of a multi-transistor RTL NOR gate, as used in the [[Apollo Guidance Computer]] integrated circuits.<ref name=AGC2005011>
[[Apollo Guidance Computer]] schematics, [http://klabs.org/history/ech/agc_schematics/logic/5011-1.jpg Dwg. No. 2005011].
</ref>")
Википедия
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other uses. High-power resistors that can dissipate many watts of electrical power as heat may be used as part of motor controls, in power distribution systems, or as test loads for generators. Fixed resistors have resistances that only change slightly with temperature, time or operating voltage. Variable resistors can be used to adjust circuit elements (such as a volume control or a lamp dimmer), or as sensing devices for heat, light, humidity, force, or chemical activity.
Resistors are common elements of electrical networks and electronic circuits and are ubiquitous in electronic equipment. Practical resistors as discrete components can be composed of various compounds and forms. Resistors are also implemented within integrated circuits.
The electrical function of a resistor is specified by its resistance: common commercial resistors are manufactured over a range of more than nine orders of magnitude. The nominal value of the resistance falls within the manufacturing tolerance, indicated on the component.
